Biography of George Whitefield

Full Name and Common Aliases

Full Name: George Whitefield
Common Aliases: The Grand Itinerant, The Marvel of the Age

Birth and Death Dates

Birth Date: December 16, 1714
Death Date: September 30, 1770

Nationality and Profession(s)

Nationality: British
Profession(s): Anglican Cleric, Evangelist, Preacher

Early Life and Background

George Whitefield was born in Gloucester, England, to Thomas and Elizabeth Whitefield. His father, an innkeeper, passed away when George was just two years old, leaving the family in financial difficulty. Despite these challenges, Whitefield's mother managed the inn and ensured that George received an education. He attended the Crypt School in Gloucester, where he developed a love for reading and performance, often participating in school plays.

In 1732, Whitefield entered Pembroke College, Oxford, as a servitor, a role that required him to serve wealthier students in exchange for his education. It was at Oxford that he met the Wesley brothers, John and Charles, and became involved with the "Holy Club," a group dedicated to spiritual discipline and piety. This period marked the beginning of Whitefield's deep religious conviction and his commitment to a life of evangelical ministry.

Major Accomplishments

George Whitefield is best known for his role in the Great Awakening, a series of religious revivals that swept through the American colonies and Britain in the 18th century. His powerful oratory skills and charismatic preaching style drew massive crowds, often numbering in the thousands, to open-air sermons. Whitefield's ability to connect with audiences of all social classes made him a pivotal figure in spreading evangelical Christianity.

Whitefield's preaching tours were extensive, covering both sides of the Atlantic. He made thirteen transatlantic voyages and preached more than 18,000 sermons during his lifetime. His tours in the American colonies were particularly influential, as he traveled from New England to Georgia, igniting religious fervor and contributing to the establishment of Methodism in America.

Notable Works or Actions

One of Whitefield's most notable actions was his break from the traditional Anglican Church to embrace a more evangelical approach to Christianity. This decision allowed him to preach in various denominations and reach a broader audience. His sermons were characterized by their emotional intensity and emphasis on personal salvation, which resonated deeply with listeners.

Whitefield also played a significant role in the founding of the Bethesda Orphanage in Georgia, which aimed to provide care and education for orphaned children. Although the orphanage faced financial difficulties, it was a testament to Whitefield's commitment to social welfare and his desire to put his faith into action.

Impact and Legacy

George Whitefield's impact on the religious landscape of the 18th century was profound. His dynamic preaching style and emphasis on personal conversion helped to democratize religion, making it more accessible to the common people. Whitefield's influence extended beyond the pulpit, as he used print media to disseminate his sermons and religious tracts, further amplifying his reach.

Whitefield's legacy is evident in the continued growth of evangelical movements and the spread of Methodism. His emphasis on heartfelt religion and personal experience laid the groundwork for future evangelical revivals and shaped the development of Protestantism in both Britain and America.

Why They Are Widely Quoted or Remembered

George Whitefield is widely quoted and remembered for his passionate sermons and his role in the Great Awakening. His ability to articulate complex theological concepts in a relatable and compelling manner made his messages resonate with a diverse audience. Whitefield's quotes often reflect his deep conviction and unwavering faith, capturing the essence of his evangelical mission.

His legacy as a pioneering evangelist and his contributions to the spread of Christianity continue to inspire religious leaders and believers around the world. Whitefield's life and work serve as a testament to the power of faith and the enduring impact of a single individual's dedication to a cause greater than themselves.